Microsoft Exchange Issues

ForEach ($mailbox in $mailbox) {Enable-Mailbox -Identity $Mailbox.Identity -Database $Mailbox.Database}

SAVE THIS AS C:\ENABLEBOX.PS1
NEXT: Run the Script
Go to Exchange Management Shell
You can change the directory to the root by typing cd\ then hit Enter (NOTE: If you just typed the words "then hit Enter" you do not belong working on servers)

Then type: ./enablebox.ps1

Just in case you want to enable archive for all users in the csv add this to the above script.
Add <| Enable-Mailbox –Archive -ArchiveDatabase "<enter archive db name here>"}> Shown below in its entirety.

$mailbox=import-csv C:\<filename>.CSV
ForEach ($mailbox in $mailbox) {Enable-Mailbox -Identity $Mailbox.Identity -Database $Mailbox.Database | Enable-Mailbox –Archive -ArchiveDatabase "<enter archive db name here>"}

Reference : Mailbox Script

Please check this command >Get-Mailbox | Where {$_.ProhibitSendReceiveQuota -gt 100}

Value 100 is in bytes to convert MB into Bytes for example, you need to convert 500 MB into bytes for Shell, then multiply MB by 1048576

5000 MB x 1048576 = 5242880000 bytes

So the command would be Get-Mailbox | Where {$_.ProhibitSendReceiveQuota -gt 5242880000}

Similarly you can change object from Mailbox to Mailboxdatabase

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Get-MailboxDatabase | Select-Object Name,IssueWarningQuota,ProhibitSendQuota,ProhibitSendReceiveQuota | Sort-Object Name | Export-Csv –Path .\DatabaseLimits.csv –NoTypeInformation

Get-Mailbox | Select-Object DisplayName,Database,IssueWarningQuota,ProhibitSendQuota,ProhibitSendReceiveQuota | Sort-Object DisplayName | Export-Csv –Path .\MailboxLimits.csv –NoTypeInformation

http://help.outlook.com/en-us/140/Gg576861(d=lightweight).aspx

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To get a list of all users on an Exchange 2010 server who are Unified messaging-enabled

$Mailboxes = Get-Mailbox
$Mailboxes = | ForEach { If($_.UmEnabled -Eq $True){$_.Name}}
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script that will monitor the index state.

Get-mailboxdatabase | Get-MailboxDatabaseCopyStatus | where {$_.contentindexstate -ne "Healthy" -and $_.contentindexstate -ne "Crawling"} | select Name,DatabaseName,Status,ContentIndexState,MailboxServer,ActiveDatabaseCopy,ActivationSuspended
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ShowInlineAttachments
===============================================
We run the set-OrganizationConfig -ShowInlineAttachments:$true

ThrottlingPolicy
===============================================
Get-ThrottlingPolicy | Where-Object ($_.IsDefault -eq “True”) | FL Identity

ExTrace.exe (This is Microsoft proprietary tool and need to contact Microsoft)
===============================================
ExTrace.exe -v -c xx.etl >output.txt

NLTEST
===============================================
nltest /dsgetdc "owen.edu"
nltest /dsgetsite
nltest /securesite
netdom query dc
netdom query fsmo
nltest /sc_change_pwd:<DC FQDN>
//On W2k8 DC, nltest /sc_change_pwd:federation.local, will reset the password

set u

Produce a list of Full Access Permissions
===============================================
For full access, from EMS run this command
get-mailbox | %{$foo = $_; Get-MailboxPermission $foo | ?{$_.AccessRights -eq "FullAccess" -and $_.IsInherited -eq $false}} | ft {$foo},User,AccessRights

get-mailbox | %{$mailbox = $_; Get-ADPermission $mailbox.DistinguishedName | ?{$_.ExtendedRights -like "Send-As" -and $_.User -notlike "NT AUTHORITY\SELF"}} | ft {$mailbox},user,{"Send-As"}

ADPLUS
=================================================
adplus.exe -crash -pn msexchangetransport.exe -NoDumpOnFirst -o e:\dumps

Default Scipts found in Exchange 2010 scripts folder

ActiveSyncReport.ps1

AddReplicaToPFRecursive.ps1

AddUsersToPFRecursive.ps1

AggregatePFData.ps1

CheckDatabaseRedundancy.ps1

CheckInvalidRecipients.ps1

CITSConstants.ps1

CITSLibrary.ps1

CITSTypes.ps1

CollectOverMetrics.ps1

CollectReplicationMetrics.ps1

Configure-SMBIPsec.ps1

ConfigureAdam.ps1

ConfigureNetworkProtocolParameters.ps1

ConvertOABVDir.ps1

ConvertTo-MessageLatency.ps1

DagCommonLibrary.ps1

DatabaseMaintSchedule.ps1

DiagnosticScriptCommonLibrary.ps1

Disable-InMemoryTracing.ps1

enable-CrossForestConnector.ps1

Enable-InMemoryTracing.ps1

enable-OutlookCertificateAuthentication.ps1

ExchUCUtil.ps1

Export-OutlookClassification.ps1

Export-RetentionTags.ps1

get-setuplog.ps1

Get-UCPool.ps1

GetDatabaseForSearchIndex.ps1

GetSearchIndexForDatabase.ps1

Import-RetentionTags.ps1

LargeToken-IIS_EWS.ps1

LargeToken-Kerberos.ps1

MailboxDatabaseReseedUsingSpares.ps1

ManageScheduledTask.ps1

MigrateUMCustomPrompts.ps1

Move-TransportDatabase.ps1

MoveAllReplicas.ps1

MoveMailbox.ps1

new-TestCasConnectivityUser.ps1

Prepare-MoveRequest.ps1

RedistributeActiveDatabases.ps1

Reenable-AuditLoggingAgent.ps1

RemoveReplicaFromPFRecursive.ps1

RemoveUserFromPFRecursive.ps1

ReplaceReplicaOnPFRecursive.ps1

ReplaceUserPermissionOnPFRecursive.ps1

ReplaceUserWithUserOnPFRecursive.ps1

ResetAttachmentFilterEntry.ps1

ResetCasService.ps1

ResetSearchIndex.ps1

ResumeMailboxDatabaseCopy.ps1

RollAlternateServiceAccountPassword.ps1

StartDagServerMaintenance.ps1

StopDagServerMaintenance.ps1

StoreTSConstants.ps1

StoreTSLibrary.ps1

Troubleshoot-CI.ps1

Troubleshoot-DatabaseLatency.ps1

Troubleshoot-DatabaseSpace.ps1

Check Public Folder Permission

Get-PublicFolder "\" -Recurse | Get-PublicFolderClientPermission | Out-File -FilePath "c:\Temp\PFPerms.txt"

Event logging level BETWEEN SITES
===========================================
set-transportserver -identity <servername> - IntraOrgConnectorProtocolLoggingLevel verbose

set-transportserver -identity <servername> - IntraOrgConnectorProtocolLoggingLevel None

The logs are stored under the Logs folder of TransportRoles

How to find Mailbox is Shared Mailbox

C:\Get-mailbox -Resultsize unlimited | Where-object {$_.Isshared -eq $True}

An alternative way to identify possible problematic receive connectors by using Exchange Management Shell, is if the queue delivery type is SmtpRelayToRemoteAdSite. To do this, run the following shell commands:

$remotesite = (get-queue | where {$_.LastError -like "451 4.4.0*"}).NextHopDomain

get-exchangeserver | where {$_.site -like '*'+$remotesite} | get-transportserver | Get-ReceiveConnector | where {$_.Bindings -like '*:25*'} | where {$_.AuthMechanism -notlike '*Exchange*'

From blog

http://blogs.technet.com/b/rmilne/archive/2014/02/23/exchange-2010-tip-of-the-day-26-to-50.aspx

This command spins through all your mailbox servers and reconnects all the uniquely identified but disconnected mailboxes in any one of the mailbox stores:

$Servers = Get-ExchangeServer

$Servers | ` Where { $_.IsMailboxServer -Eq '$True' } ` | ForEach { Get-MailboxStatistics -Server $_.Name `

| Where { $_.DisconnectDate -NotLike '' } ` | ForEach { Connect-Mailbox -Identity `$_.DisplayName -Database $_.DatabaseName} }

Want to know what version of Exchange Server each of your servers is running? Type:

Get-ExchangeServer | Format-Table Name, *Version*

Want to create a group of test users in your lab? Use this command:

1..100 | ForEach { Net User "User$_" MyPassword=01 /ADD /Domain; Enable-Mailbox "User$_" }

How to switch to Scripts folder in "Exchange Management Shell"

From EMS : type this command cd $exscripts

Find specific Event id in application log via Scripts

Get-EventLog "Application" | Where-Object {$_.EventID -eq 109} | Select-Object EventID,TimeGenerated,Message | Export-CSV -NoTypeInformation -Path c:\Search_StartEvents.csv

TEST-EXCHANGESEARCH //for checking the Content Index

Get-Mailbox -Database NA1-ERICNOR-1\ NA1-ERICNOR-1-SG1\ NA1-ERICNOR-1-DB1 | Test-ExchangeSearch | ft -a

Scripts to find how many users are logon using OWA

Method 1:

You can find the output when you run get-logonstatistics from the article below:

View Logon Statistics

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff653211.aspx

Method 2:

Besides, you can use logparser to analyze it

C:\Program Files (x86)\Log Parser 2.2\logparser.exe" "SELECT TOP 10 cs-username, Count(*) AS OWAHits INTO OWAActivity.gif FROM C:\Inetpub\logs\LogFiles\W3SVC1\u_ex*.log WHERE cs-uri-stem LIKE '/OWA/' AND cs-username IS NOT NULL GROUP BY cs-username ORDER BY OWAHits DESC" -charttype:Bar3D -o:CHART -view:ON

Or:

"C:\Program Files (x86)\Log Parser 2.2\logparser.exe" "SELECT TO_STRING(time, 'HH') AS Hour, COUNT(*) AS Hits INTO hitPerSecond.jpg FROM C:\Inetpub\logs\LogFiles\W3SVC1\u_ex*.logGROUP BY Hour ORDER BY Hour ASC" -i:IISW3C -o:CHART -chartType:ColumnClustered -chartTitle:"Hourly Hits" -groupSize:420x280

Method 3:

We can run the command below to get the current number of outlook or OWA user who is connecting to Exchange Servers.

Get-Counter "\MSExchange RpcClientAccess\User Count" -ComputerName name|ft

Get-Counter "\MSExchange OWA\Current Unique Users" -ComputerName name |ft

OWA session with name of the user

========================================================

Get-Mailbox | Get-LogonStatistics | Where-Object {$_.ApplicationID -eq "Client=OWA"} | Select-Object UserName,LastAccessTime | ConvertTo-Html -Title "OWA actives sessions" -PostContent "<b>Thierry MILLE (c) 2011</b>" | Out-File C:\owa.htm; Send-MailMessage -From sender@domain.com -To recipient@domain.com -Subject "OWA sessions" -Attachments C:\owa.htm -SmtpServer 127.0.0.1; Remove-Item C:\owa.htm

How to delete and Export Mailbox without AVI MPEG files

========================================================

Get-Mailbox -ResultSize 'Unlimited' | Export-Mailbox -DeleteContent -AttachmentFilenames '*.avi', '*.mpeg' -TargetMailbox ExportedMailbox -TargetFolder 'Export'

How to increase Logging level from Shell

========================================================

Get-EventLoglevel -server Servername

1. Get-EventLogLevel MSExchangeTransport | set- EventLogLevel –level expert

Get-EventLogLevel MSExchangeTransport | Set-EventLogLevel -Level Expert (7) High (5) Lowest (0) Low (1)

Get-Eventloglevel msexchangetransport | set-Eventloglevel -level low

Set-Eventloglevel "MSExchangeMailSubmission\General" -level expert

Set-EventLogLevel “MSExchange POP3\General” -Level High

Set-EventLogLevel “MSExchange POP3\General” -Level lowest

set-transportserver -identity "servername" -IntraOrgConnectorProtocolLoggingLevel verbose

Set-EventLogLevel "Servername\MSExchangeSA\OAL Generator" -Level High

MSExchange IMAP4\General

MSExchange POP3\General

Set-eventloglevel -Identity ECIdParameter -Level Lowest | Low | Medium | High | Expert [CommonParameters]

Set-POPSettings -Server "HLBDEXCH" -protocolLogEnable $true

Set-EventLogLevel –identity "MSExchangeMailboxAssistants\Service" -Level Expert

Set-EventLogLevel –identity "MSExchangeMailboxAssistants\OOF Assistant" -Level Expert

Set-EventLogLevel –identity "MSExchangeMailboxAssistants\OOF Library" -Level Expert

Static domain controller

================================

Set-ExchangeServer –Identity (name of your Exchange Server goes here) –StaticDomainControllers $NULL

Pipelining Tracing

------------------------------

Run in the following order

1. Set-TransportServer <Identity> -PipelineTracingSenderAddress <SMTPAddress> //from Sender

Set-TransportServer <Identity> -PipelineTracingSenderAddress "<>" // from servers

2. Set-TransportServer <Identity> -PipelineTracingPath <LocalFilePath>

Set-TransportServer Server1 -PipelineTracingPath "C:\Pipeline Tracing Logs"

3. Set-TransportServer <Identity> -PipelineTracingEnabled <$True | $False>

Set-TransportServer Server1 -PipelineTracingEnabled $True

Or single command sets all

Set-TransportServer –Identity “Hub Transport Server Name>” –PipelineTracingSenderAddress “Sender email address from one of the poison messages” –PipelineTracingPath “C:\Pipeline Tracing” –PipelineTracingEnabled $true –ContentConversionTracingEnabled $true

Disable Pipelining tracing

Set-TransportServer –Identity “Hub Transport Server Name” –PipelineTracingSenderAddress “Mail from Email Address in one of the message” –PipelineTracingPath “C:\Pipeline Tracing” –PipelineTracingEnabled $false –ContentConversionTracingEnabled $false

Analyzing PIPELINING

---------------------------------------

Here are the instructions:

1. Pull up the Exchange Management Shell on one of the Hub Transport Servers first.

2. Run the following command

Set-TransportServer –Identity “HubTransportServerName” -PipelineTracingPath “C:\PipelineLogs” -PipelineTracingSenderAddress “EmailAddressOfSender”

-PipelineTracingEnabled $true

3. Log on to another Hub Server and run the above cmdlet by replacing the Hub Transport name (I’m asking here to logon to another Hub server because I want to avoid the replication

problem)

4. You can also specify other “Pipeline Tracing Path”. I have specified “C:\PipelineLogs” for an example here. Please go to this folder and check if Network Service permissions are

there.

5. Run Get-TransportServer –Identity <HubServerName> | fl *pipe* on Exchange Management Shell and hit enter. Please check and make sure that result of this cmdlet matches with

what you have specified in Step # 2.

6. Once the email has been received, you’ll see MessageSnapshot folder on one of the Hub servers which has processed the message.

7. Zip the Message Snapshot folder and send it to me over email.

8. Run the following cmdlet to Disable the Pipeline Tracing

Set-TransportServer –Identity <HubTransportServerName> -PipelineTracingEnabled $false

9. Please run the above cmdlet 2 times by replacing the Hub server name

PS: Enable Pipeline only on server where it requires to analyze the data

Get-TransportAgent

Get-Transportrule

Get-TransportServer

Moving the queue database

=====================================

Move-TransportDatabase.ps1 -QueueDatabasePath: D:\Exchsrvr\TransportRoles\data\Queue -QueueDatabaseLoggingPath: D:\Exchsrvr\TransportRoles\data\Queue

rename the D: drive instead of C: in the EdgeTransport.exe.config

for "QueueDatabasePath"

"QueueDatabaseLoggingPath"

"IPFilterDatabasePath"

"IPFilterDatabaseLoggingPath"

"TemporaryStoragePath"

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Protocol	Default	Secure Port
HTTP	80	443	RPC over HTTP
IS	6001
Directory Referral	6002
DSProxy/NSPI	6004
IMAP4	143	993
NNTP	119	563
POP3	110	995
SMTP	25	25
LDAP	389	636
LDAP	50389	50636
RDP	3389
LINKstate	691
DC	3269/3268
FTP	21
RPC	135
DHCP Server	67
DNS	53
Hub to Edge	50389
Hub to Edge	50636

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Want to find Only Exchange 2013 server in the Organization

Get-ExchangeServer | Where-object {$_.AdmindisplayVersion -like "*15*"}

Good website for the above command in Shell

http://binarynature.blogspot.com/2013/04/get-exchange-server-version-and-update-info-with-powershell.html

Get-ExchangeServer | Where-object {$_.AdmindisplayVersion -like "*15*"} | Select-object ,,,,,, | FT -autosize

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RBAC Role Group Membership Reporting

https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/office/RBAC-Role-Group-Membership-ed4e12ad

Get-User -ResultSize unlimited | where {$_.linkedmasteraccount -eq "NT AUTHORITY\SELF" -and $_.recipienttypedetails -ne "RoomMailbox" -and $_.recipienttypedetails -ne "Equipmentmailbox" -and $_.recipienttypedetails -ne "DiscoveryMailbox"} | select name | ft

Start Exchange Service

Get-Service *Exchange* | Start-Service

Microsoft Exchange Issues

Sunday, November 10, 2013

Shell Script Microsoft Exchange server 2010